Analysis of the effect of social capital on changes in the level of sustainable rural development with the empowerment approach of the local community (Case study: villages of Ahmadi district of Hajiabad city)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

university

10.22034/mpsh.2022.365135.1020
Abstract
In sustainable development planning, approaches based on the local system are necessary. Based on this approach, all development programs are carried out for the people and the benefit of the people. In this plan, economic, social, cultural and political development is making the effort by strengthening social capital. The empowerment plan of local communities with the aim of promoting social capital makes an effort to improve the quality of life, poverty alleviation and job creation in poor communities and ultimately create sustainable development. This article has collected field information using the positivist paradigm and descriptive-analytical method using a questionnaire. The target population is 2549 members of the Ahmadi division Empowerment Fund in 30 target villages. This study was conducted in two time periods (before the establishment and operation of the funds (June 2020) and after the activities of the funds (June and July 2021)). Descriptive findings indicate that women, youth and literate people have been more involved in the establishment of funds. Analytical findings showed that the establishment of funds has been effective in increasing social capital indicators and has been able to strengthen social capital and ultimately sustainable rural development. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the components of social trust and social capital with a correlation coefficient of 0.456 percent and between the components of social participation and social capital with a correlation coefficient of 0.421 percent and increasing these two components of social capital has been social cohesion. Strengthen the level of development in rural communities by strengthening the components of social capital and hope to lead to sustainable development in rural areas.